Search results for "Unit sphere"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Diffusion processes with ultrametric jumps

2007

Abstract In the theory of spin glasses the relaxation processes are modelled by random jumps in ultrametric spaces. One may argue that at the border of glassy and nonglassy phases the processes combining diffusion and jumps may be relevant. Using the Dirichlet form technique we construct a model of diffusion on the real line with jumps on the Cantor set. The jumps preserve the ultrametric feature of a random process on unit ball of 2-adic numbers.

Cantor setUnit sphereDirichlet formStochastic processMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRelaxation (approximation)Diffusion (business)Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksReal lineUltrametric spaceMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReports on Mathematical Physics
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Compactness of a conformal boundary of the Euclidean unit ball

2011

We study conformal metrics d‰ on the Euclidean unit ball B n : We assume that either the density ‰ associated with the metric d‰ satisfies a logarithmic volume growth condition for small balls or that ‰ satisfies a Harnack inequality and a suitable sub-Euclidean volume growth condition. We prove that the ‰-boundary @‰ B n is homeomorphic to S ni1 if and only if @‰ B n is compact. In the planar case, the compactness of @‰ B 2 is further equivalent to local connectivity of the ‰-boundary together with the boundedness of (B 2 ;d‰):

CombinatoricsUnit sphereCompact spaceLogarithmGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisEuclidean geometryMetric (mathematics)Boundary (topology)Conformal mapMathematicsHarnack's inequalityAnnales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica
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Complete weights andv-peak points of spaces of weighted holomorphic functions

2006

We examine the geometric theory of the weighted spaces of holomorphic functions on bounded open subsets ofC n ,C n ,H v (U) and\(H_{v_o } (U)\), by finding a lower bound for the set of weak*-exposed and weak*-strongly exposed points of the unit ball of\(H_{v_o } (U)'\) and give necessary and sufficient conditions for this set to be naturally homeomorphic toU. We apply these results to examine smoothness and strict convexity of\(H_{v_o } (U)\) and\(H_v (U)\). We also investigate whether\(H_{v_o } (U)\) is a dual space.

CombinatoricsUnit sphereDiscrete mathematicsGeometric group theoryDual spaceGeneral MathematicsBounded functionHolomorphic functionBanach spaceUpper and lower boundsConvexityMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Fréchet Spaces of Holomorphic Functions without Copies of l 1

1996

Let X be a Banach space. Let Hw*(X*) the Frechet space whose elements are the holomorphic functions defined on X* whose restrictions to each multiple mB(X*), m = 1,2, …, of the closed unit ball B(X*) of X* are continuous for the weak-star topology. A fundamental system of norms for this space is the supremum of the absolute value of each element of Hw*(X*) in mB(X*), m = 1,2,…. In this paper we construct the bidual of l1 when this space contains no copy of l1. We also show that if X is an Asplund space, then Hw*(X*) can be represented as the projective limit of a sequence of Banach spaces that are Asplund.

CombinatoricsUnit sphereMathematics::Functional AnalysisIsolated pointFréchet spaceGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionBanach spaceInfinite-dimensional holomorphySpace (mathematics)Asplund spaceMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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On the Unit Ball of Operator-valued H 2-functions

2009

Let X be a complex Banach space and let H 2 (\( \mathbb{D} \), X) denote the space of X-valued analytic functions in the unit disc such that $$ \mathop {sup}\limits_{0 < r < 1} \int_0^{2\pi } {\left\| {F\left( {re^{it} } \right)} \right\|^2 \frac{{dt}} {{2\pi }} < \infty .} $$ It is shown that a function F belongs to the unit ball of H 2 ( \( \mathbb{D} \), X) if and only if there exist f∈H ∞ (\( \mathbb{D} \), X) and ϕ∈H ∞ (\( \mathbb{D} \)) such that $$ \left\| {f\left( z \right)} \right\|^2 + \left| {\varphi \left( z \right)} \right|^2 \leqslant 1 and F\left( z \right) = \frac{{f\left( z \right)}} {{1 - z\varphi \left( z \right)}} $$ for |z| < 1.

CombinatoricsUnit sphereOperator (physics)Mathematical analysisBanach spaceUnit (ring theory)Mathematics
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Thin Points of Brownian Motion Intersection Local Times

2005

Let \(\ell \) be the projected intersection local time of two independent Brownian paths in \(\mathbb{R}^d \) for d = 2, 3. We determine the lower tail of the random variable \(\ell \)(B(0, 1)), where B(0, 1) is the unit ball. The answer is given in terms of intersection exponents, which are explicitly known in the case of planar Brownian motion. We use this result to obtain the multifractal spectrum, or spectrum of thin points, for the intersection local times.

CombinatoricsUnit spherePhysicssymbols.namesakeIntersectionLocal timeSpectrum (functional analysis)symbolsHausdorff measureWiener sausageTopologyRandom variableBrownian motion
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Delta- and Daugavet points in Banach spaces

2020

AbstractA Δ-pointxof a Banach space is a norm-one element that is arbitrarily close to convex combinations of elements in the unit ball that are almost at distance 2 fromx. If, in addition, every point in the unit ball is arbitrarily close to such convex combinations,xis a Daugavet point. A Banach spaceXhas the Daugavet property if and only if every norm-one element is a Daugavet point. We show that Δ- and Daugavet points are the same inL1-spaces, inL1-preduals, as well as in a big class of Müntz spaces. We also provide an example of a Banach space where all points on the unit sphere are Δ-points, but none of them are Daugavet points. We also study the property that the unit ball is the clo…

Convex hullUnit spherePure mathematicsClass (set theory)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceRegular polygonHausdorff spaceVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 41001 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsPoint (geometry)0101 mathematicsElement (category theory)MathematicsProceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
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Daugavet- and delta-points in Banach spaces with unconditional bases

2020

We study the existence of Daugavet- and delta-points in the unit sphere of Banach spaces with a 1 1 -unconditional basis. A norm one element x x in a Banach space is a Daugavet-point (resp. delta-point) if every element in the unit ball (resp. x x itself) is in the closed convex hull of unit ball elements that are almost at distance 2 2 from x x . A Banach space has the Daugavet property (resp. diametral local diameter two property) if and only if every norm one element is a Daugavet-point (resp. delta-point). It is well-known that a Banach space with the Daugavet property does not have an unconditional basis. Similarly spaces with the diametral local diameter two property do not have an un…

Convex hullUnit spherePure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisProperty (philosophy)Basis (linear algebra)010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesMathematicsofComputing_GENERALBanach spaceGeneral MedicineVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 41001 natural sciences46B20 (Primary) 46B22 46B04 (Secondary)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisNorm (mathematics)0502 economics and businessFOS: Mathematics050207 economics0101 mathematicsElement (category theory)Constant (mathematics)Mathematics
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On Weakly Locally Uniformly Rotund Banach Spaces

1999

Abstract We show that every normed space E with a weakly locally uniformly rotund norm has an equivalent locally uniformly rotund norm. After obtaining a σ -discrete network of the unit sphere S E for the weak topology we deduce that the space E must have a countable cover by sets of small local diameter, which in turn implies the renorming conclusion. This solves a question posed by Deville, Godefroy, Haydon, and Zizler. For a weakly uniformly rotund norm we prove that the unit sphere is always metrizable for the weak topology despite the fact that it may not have the Kadec property. Moreover, Banach spaces having a countable cover by sets of small local diameter coincide with the descript…

Discrete mathematicsUnit sphereMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicslocally uniformly rotundBanach spacedescriptive Banach spacesUniformly convex spaceweakly locally uniformly rotundNorm (mathematics)Metrization theoremCountable setrenormingAnalysisMathematicsNormed vector spaceJournal of Functional Analysis
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Proper 1-ball contractive retractions in Banach spaces of measurable functions

2005

In this paper we consider the Wosko problem of evaluating, in an infinite-dimensional Banach space X, the infimum of all k > 1 for which there exists a k-ball contractive retraction of the unit ball onto its boundary. We prove that in some classical Banach spaces the best possible value 1 is attained. Moreover we give estimates of the lower H-measure of noncompactness of the retractions we construct. 1. Introduction Let X be an infinite-dimensional Banach space with unit closed ball B(X) and unit sphere S(X). It is well known that, in this setting, there is a retraction of B(X) onto S(X), that is, a continuous mapping R : B(X) ! S(X) with Rx = x for all x 2 S(X). In (4) Benyamini and Sternf…

Discrete mathematicsUnit spherePure mathematicsMeasurable functionGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceLipschitz continuityInfimum and supremumIsolated pointDistortion problemMultivalued mapMapBall (mathematics)minimal displacementMathematics
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